How do you bond with your child?
In response to this question, all of the fathers answered alike. They stated that the best way to bond was simply to spend time with a child. What you do is not as important as doing something.

They divided activities up into four main areas: Physical, Intellectual, Social, and Spiritual. A balance of these four areas would result in a child having a happier, healthier life.

Physical activities are the most familiar to fathers and include working around the house together, sharing a hobby, coaching an athletic team, exercising together, and going places together. Intellectual activities focus on being involved in a child's academics, participating in school related activities, encouraging hard work, and modeling yourself as a their primary teacher of life. Social activities centered on talking with children, sharing feelings and thoughts, demonstrating appropriate affection and manners, and getting to know your child's friends. Spiritual activities are used the least by dad's but have the most power to influence a child. These activities incorporate reading spiritual stories together, going to church or the synagogue, praying with children, establishing rules and order, being consistent and available, and exploring the mysteries of nature.

What is difference between the father/child bond and the mother/child bond?
It was quickly apparent from the surveys that dad's have a different approach or style to bonding than mom's. Dad's have a more rough and tumble approach to physical interaction or may spend time in more physical activities such as play or working on a project together. Competition was also seen more in father/child bonding and was considered healthy if used in small doses and with sensitivity to a child's temperament and abilities. Sportsmanship, but not necessary sports activities, was regarded as an essential ingredient in the development of a child's characters. While the approach may differ, the need for bonding with mom and dad is equally significant. One dad joked that other than a couple of biological differences (e.g., giving birth or breastfeeding) he couldn't see one as more important than the other.

What barriers prevent fathers from achieving a bond with their child?
All of the fathers agreed that work and the mismanagement of time were the biggest robbers of relationships with children. No one discounted a father's responsibility to provide for his family, but all of them maintained that a healthy balance is needed between work and family. They felt that society makes it easy to use one's career as an escape. Social influences tend to value the bond a child has with mom to be more important than with dad. But none of the dad's questioned felt this barrier to be insurmountable.

Eliminating barriers in society begins in the home. Dads must demonstrate that being involved in the home is important to them before society will start treating dads as important to the home. Dads need to take the initiative to change a diaper, clean up after dinner, give the kids their bath, and do the laundry. The collective effect of these "small" acts will ripple out into society to create "bigger" change.

Can a father bond with a child if they did not have a father growing up?

In summary, it is clear that the bond between a father and a child is an important one. Barriers, such as social values and absent fathers make bonding with children difficult but not impossible. Children need the unique style of bonding that fathers can provide and fathers can build that bond by spending time engaging in physical, intellectual, social, and spiritual activities.

Special thanks to the following web sites who volunteered their husbands or who contributed information for this article: