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Attachment Parenting Ideas:
What is Attachment Parenting?
by Katie Allison Granju and
Betsy Babb Kennedy, RN, MSN
Do you question your parenting technique? Worry that
you're being too strict with your children? Concerned that
you're not strict enough and creating a spoiled monster?
Do you need tips on slinging? Wondering how to make the
transition from family bed to separate rooms respectfully?
You've come to the right place! In the article, experts Katie Allison
Granju and Betsy Babb Kennedy, RN, MSN, detail the
general philosophy of AP.
You are the expert!
Attachment parenting (AP) is a highly
adaptable nurturing style being adopted by
modern families who are interested in growing

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a secure and healthy bond of trust and
physical closeness with their children.
Popularized by best-selling pediatrician and
father of eight, Dr William Sears, attachment
parenting embraces gentle, commonsensical,
cross-cultural, and time-tested parenting
practices. The attachment parenting
philosophy is that you yourself -- in
partnership with your child -- are the real "parenting experts"
when it comes to your own family. While you will likely find that
AP practices are in many ways quite different from much of the
childcare guidance you may have read or heard previously, you
will also discover that they are increasingly supported by a
growing body of solid scientific research, as well as by
recommendations from specialists in a wide variety of disciplines
related to family life.
Although the precise way in which they are implemented can
vary from family to family, the following concepts provide a brief
introduction to the core nurturing tools for attachment parents
Bonding
Bond with your baby in the early days: The first hours and days
that parents and baby spend together constitute a unique
"sensitive period" during which both are exceptionally open to
falling in love with one another. A gentle birth, followed by
close, relaxed physical contact with your new baby provides
the best context in which to get attachment parenting off to a
great start.
Breastfeeding
Breastfeed your baby: Breastfeeding is a centerpiece of the
attachment parenting style. For starters, it's one of the most
important things you can do as a parent to safeguard your
child's health. But breastfeeding is about much more than
nutrition. In fact, the nursing relationship is like no other in the
human experience. For both baby and mother, breastfeeding
enhances their interaction with and enjoyment of one another.
Attachment parenting encourages "cue-feeding" (sometimes
called "breastfeeding on demand"), as opposed to
parent-directed scheduled feeding. With cue-feeding, parents
trust babies themselves to know when and how much they
need to nurse. In addition, many attachment parents
breastfeed far past the first year and respect their nursling's
own unique timetable for weaning.
Responsiveness
Practice responsive caregiving: Parents who are in close
physical contact with their babies and young children and who
remain open to their cues find that they are better able to
figure out the "how" of parenting. On the other hand, parents
who have been convinced that they should let their babies
"cry- it-out" or only nurse for nourishment (as opposed to
comfort) often feel out of sync with their young children. When
you allow yourself to get to know your own baby's special cues
and routines you will feel more connected and comfortable with
him. While it's true that this process of getting in tune with
your child comes more easily for some parents than for others,
consistently responsive caregiving eases the way for every
parent-child pair.
Family bed
Sleep with or very near your baby or young child: Although
"family bedding" is the cultural norm over much of the planet, it
has misguidedly become something of a taboo in modern,
western parenthood. However, parents who sleep with their
babies and young children nestled nearby enjoy both restful
nights and enhanced family closeness. Additionally, properly
prepared family bedding is safer for babies than being left alone
in a crib down the hall.
Wear your baby
Carry, hold or "wear" your baby: In many cultures all over the
world, parents believe that it is beneficial to keep their little
ones safe and healthy by carrying them close to their own body
in some type of soft, cloth carrier. Of course, many other
mammals also carry their "velcro" babies' close to the warmth of
their bodies until their offspring are ready to venture forth on
their own. Attachment parents utilize one or more of the
various types of modern baby carriers--such as a cloth sling,
frontpack or backpack-- in order to "wear" their children. This
allows busy parents more freedom to get things done while still
offering their little ones the physical closeness that they need.
Research has confirmed that carried babies cry less and are
more content than others.
Respectfulness
Respect your child as an individual right from the start:
Although many parents today push their babies and very young
children to become "independent" as quickly as possible,
attachment parents respect each child's own special timetable
for growing out of their early (and healthy) dependency needs.
Children who are allowed to enter each new developmental
stage as they become ready, as opposed to when parents
deem it "time" to (choose one)wean, sleep through the night, or
stay alone without parents, are ultimately more self-confident
and independent as older children and adults. You can't force a
flower to bloom before it's ready. Trying to do so will only
damage the petals.
Initially, this parenting style may sound tiring or even
overwhelming. The idea of spending so much time simply being
with our children--in our arms, at our breasts, and in our
beds--may seem daunting. This is because most of us come to
parenthood steeped in the sterile, detached, hands-off,
put-the-baby- down-with-a-propped-bottle parenting culture
with which we were raised. But babies and young children thrive
better -- and develop into healthier adults -- with the
attachment parenting style.
The whole picture
Perhaps the most important thing to remember about
attachment parenting is that it is more than the sum of its
parts. It isn't just a simple list of parenting tools. Some women
who breastfeed do not practice attachment parenting, while
many parents who have never used a baby sling do.
Attachment parenting is a way of thinking about your child and
your relationship with her. It is a belief that your child is to be
trusted that she knows what she needs at each developmental
stage. It is a willingness to be truly physically and emotionally
present for your child. And it is a respect for the value of your
role as her parent and for the sensitive bond that you share
with her. Experienced attachment parents who have seen their
children through early childhood and beyond describe this gentle
nurturing style as a truly fulfilling way of life.
Links, information and more for you
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About the authors: Katie Allison Granju, author of the book, Attachment Parenting: Instinctive Care for Your Baby and Young Child. She lives in Tennessee with her husband and three children, ages seven, three, and one. Betsy Babb Kennedy, RN, MSN is the co-author of Attachment Parenting. She is a clinical instructor of obstetrical and neonatal nursing at Vanderbilt University School of Nursing. In addition to her experience working with mothers and babies in a family birth center setting, Betsy lectures nationally in her field. She lives in Tennessee with her husband and her three year old son.
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